Volcanic Drivers of Stratospheric Sulfur in GFDL ESM4 Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
收藏NOAA Institutional Repository2023-09-12 更新2026-04-25 收录
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2022ms003532
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Stratospheric injections of sulfur dioxide from major volcanic eruptions perturb the Earth's global radiative balance and dominate variability in stratospheric sulfur loading. The atmospheric component of the GFDL Earth System Model (ESM4.1) uses a bulk aerosol scheme and previously prescribed the distribution of aerosol optical properties in the stratosphere. To quantify volcanic contributions to the stratospheric sulfur cycle and the resulting climate impact, we modified ESM4.1 to simulate stratospheric sulfate aerosols prognostically. Driven by explicit volcanic emissions of aerosol precursors and non-volcanic sources, we conduct ESM4.1 simulations from 1989 to 2014, with a focus on the Mt. Pinatubo eruption. We evaluate our
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NOAA
创建时间:
2023-09-12



