The U-shaped net cost of transport (COT) curve of walking has helped scientists understand the biomechanical basis that underlies energy minimization during walking. However, to produce an individual'
Effective mechanical advantage (EMA), R, and hip abductor cost estimates determined at a walk (female n = 13, male n = 12) and a run (female n = 10, male n = 11) for subjects who participated in kinem