Mounting evidence indicates that gut microbiome may be involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, there is no consensus on whether there is a causal link between gut mic
BackgroundA number of recent observational studies have indicated a correlation between the constitution of gut microbiota and the incidence of pancreatitis. Notwithstanding, observational studies are
Mounting evidence indicates that gut microbiome may be involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, there is no consensus on whether there is a causal link between gut mic
Table 1 Instrumental variables of gut microbiota after clumping and exclusion of week IVsTable 2 Instrumental variables of plasma metabolites after clumping and exclusion of week IVsTable 3 Genetic co
BackgroundSeveral recent studies have shown an association between gut microbiota and gastrointestinal diseases. However, the causal relationship between gut microbiota and gastrointestinal disorders