ATAC-seq of uncultured CD112high and CD112low long-term(LT) human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) from umbilical cord blood. ATAC-seq of uncultured CD112high and CD112low long-term(LT) human hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) from umbilical cord blood

We performed ATAC-sequencing to elucidate the chromatin accessibility that underlie the differential in vitro priming and regeneration phenotypes of CD112high and CD112low LT-HSC. Therefore, we prospectively isolated these subpopulations from 3 independent human umbilical cord blood pools and subjected to ATAC-sequencing directly. We show that distinct subsets of human LT-HSC respond differently to regeneration-mediated stress and that INKA1 governs these distinct stemness states where CD112low LT-HSC are marked by an alternative state of quiescence with high INKA1 and low H4K16ac preserving self-renewal and regenerative capacity upon successive rounds of regeneration-mediated stress. Overall design: chromatin accessibility in 2-3 pools of human cord blood sorted by flow cytometry into CD112high and CD112low LT-HSC subpopulations. *** Submitter states that raw data is available on the EGA ***