MEDICINAL USES OF THE BLACKBERRY PLANT (RUBUS)

This thesis explores the medicinal applications of the blackberry plant (Rubus spp.), focusing on lesser-discussed therapeutic dimensions that complement and extend traditional knowledge and modern phytopharmacological findings. Emphasis is placed on emerging evidence of the plant's role in gastrointestinal modulation, cardiovascular resilience, hormonal balance, oral health, and its integration in preventive medicine. The discussion draws on underutilized plant parts, evolving formulations, and multi-systemic benefits while avoiding duplication of previously documented effects such as antioxidant or anticancer activity. Attention is given to sustainable harvesting practices and the therapeutic potential of Rubus derivatives in functional and integrative medicine.