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Derivation of the Electromagnetic Wave Energy Density Formula

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Zenodo2026-09-27 更新2026-10-01 收录
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Within the framework of World Quantum Theory (WQT), this paper derives the electromagnetic wave energy density formula starting from the particle's own form energy V_e and run energy T_e. The electric field energy density is derived from form energy: u_E = V_e / Volume = (1/2)·ε₀·E² The magnetic field energy density is derived from run energy: u_B = T_e / Volume = B²/(2μ₀) The final formula: u = u_E + u_B = (1/2)·ε₀·E² + B²/(2μ₀) This is fully consistent with the standard physics formula. But the starting point of the derivation is different: standard physics starts from macroscopic models (capacitor, inductor), while this paper starts from the particle's own energy structure. The standard physics derivation relies on five unstated implicit premises; the derivation in this paper does not require these premises. The two 1/2 factors in the formula are treated as the same factor in standard physics; this paper reveals that their physical origins are different: the 1/2 in the electric channel comes from the ratio of form energy to electric energy (V_e/E_ε = 1/2), and the 1/2 in the magnetic channel comes from the ratio of magnetic energy to run energy (E_μ/T_e = 1/2). Keywords: electromagnetic wave energy density, form energy, run energy, implicit premises, derivation

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Zenodo
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2026-09-27
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