Associations between D-Cd (ng kcal^-1) and creatinine-adj. U-Cd^d (μg Cd g creatinine^-1).

p <0.05 were highlighted in bold aR2 adjusted by degrees of freedom bPercent change for creatinine-adj. U-Cd for a one ng kcal-1 increase of D-Cd was calculated as (eβ-1)*100 n100 cEach model was adjusted for age, smoking status (in the all population only), BMI, pack-years (in current smokers only) and iron intake dU-Cd is natural-log transformed. Associations between D-Cd (ng kcal-1) and creatinine-adj. U-Cdd (μg Cd g creatinine-1).