Evaluation of Community-Based Protection and Solutions Programme in Priority Areas of Return and Re-integration in Afghanistan, Household Survey December 2021 - Afghanistan

Abstract
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Since 2017, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has been supporting durable solutions aimed at returns and reintegration through its Community based Protection and Solutions Programme Response (Co-PROSPER) in Priority Areas of Return and Reintegration (PARR).

Initially supporting 1,347,207 individuals in 20 PARR locations in 11 provinces, in 2021, the programme was then further expanded in December 2021 to an additional 1,423,775 individuals in another 20 PARR locations in 19 provinces. In order to establish a baseline for the population prior to intervention, IMPACT conducted a Socio-Economic Vulnerability Assessment (SEVA) of the 20 locations.

Between 22 November and 5 December 2021, IMPACT interviewed 2,031 households in each of the 20 new PARR locations on household vulnerabilities, community leadership inclusivity, service quality and access, livelihoods and economic outlook, and community relations and stability.

Geographic coverage
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Shash Pool and Qashqa, Nilli, Tarakhail Daag, Ghaziabad, Aka Khail Area, Laghmani, Qala-e-Nasro & Bini Warsak, Majboorabad, Charbagh, Daman, Shekh Mesri, Aziz Khan Kas, Noor Abad, Sakhi Camp & Qalin Bafan, Sher Khan Bandar, Loya Wala, Mirwais Mina, Kahdistan, Jebrial

Analysis unit
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Households

Universe
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All households in selected locations for targeted population groups

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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The assessment was implemented through a simple random sampling approach as a site-level household representative survey that was statistically representative at site level for each of the 20 PARR locations.

In coordination with UNHCR and its partners, IMPACT developed a set of key indicators through which to conduct a Socioeconomic Vulnerability Assessment (SEVA) of household conditions across four key indices: 1) Community Leadership Inclusivity, 2) Service Quality and Access, 3) Livelihoods and Economic Outlook, and 4) Community Relations and Stability, as well as Key Vulnerability metrics.

These were administered as a household tool by trained enumerators to a random sample of households in each PARR location. Findings are statistically representative with a 95% confidence level and 10% margin of error for each of the 20 assessed PARR locations. at an aggregated level, findings are statistically representative with a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error for each population group, as well as the entire sample, at an aggregated level, without disaggregating by site.

Sampling at site level: To sample at site level, enumerators started at the edge of the PARR location, and walked towards the centre, skipping a fixed number of households based on the population between interviews as the went. When they reached the middle of the PARR location, then would then turn around and travel back to their starting point, skipping the same number of households as they went. Population data used for the sampling frames came from UNHCR's Reintegration and Partnerships Unit.

Only respondents above the age of 18, who either were the head o the household or could reasonably speak for them, were interviewed. Enumerators teams included both men and women to ensure that women could be interviewed, ensuring female voices in the data. In total, 25% of respondents were female.

Analysis: Data was weighted and analyzed by site population. For key indices to measure the four indices for reintegration, and the vulnerability metrics, composite indicators to weight responses based on their severity were created and validated by IMPACT's Global office in Geneva and UNHCR in Kabul.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要
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自2017年起，联合国难民事务高级专员公署（UNHCR）通过其在优先返乡与融入地区（PARR）的社区保护与解决方案计划（Co-PROSPER）响应，一直支持旨在返乡与融入的持久解决方案。
最初，该计划在11个省的20个PARR地区支持了1,347,207人。2021年12月，该计划进一步扩展，在19个省的另外20个PARR地区为1,423,775人提供支持。为了在干预前建立该人群的基础数据，IMPACT对这20个地区进行了社会经济脆弱性评估（SEVA）。
在2021年11月22日至12月5日期间，IMPACT在20个新的PARR地区中的每个地区对2,031个家庭进行了访谈，内容涉及家庭脆弱性、社区领导包容性、服务质量与可及性、生计与经济前景，以及社区关系与稳定性。
地理覆盖范围
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沙什泊尔和卡什卡、尼利、塔拉哈伊达格、加齐阿巴德、阿卡海尔地区、拉格曼尼、卡拉-纳斯罗和比尼瓦尔斯克、马吉博拉巴德、查尔巴格、达曼、谢赫梅斯里、阿齐兹汗卡斯、努尔阿巴德、萨基营地和卡林巴凡、谢尔汗班达尔、洛亚瓦拉、米尔瓦伊斯米纳、卡赫迪斯坦、杰布里亚尔。
分析单元
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家庭

总体
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所有选定的地区中针对目标人群的家庭

数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]

抽样程序
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该评估通过简单随机抽样方法实施，作为一项在各个PARR地区层面的代表性家庭代表性调查，并在每个地区层面上具有统计代表性。在联合国难民事务高级专员公署及其合作伙伴的协调下，IMPACT制定了一套关键指标，通过这些指标对家庭条件进行社会经济脆弱性评估（SEVA），包括以下四个关键指数：1）社区领导包容性，2）服务质量与可及性，3）生计与经济前景，以及4）社区关系与稳定性，以及关键脆弱性指标。
这些指标由经过培训的普查员作为家庭工具在各个PARR地区的随机样本家庭中实施。结果表明，在20个评估的PARR地区中，每个地区均具有95%的置信水平和10%的误差范围。在汇总层面上，结果表明，在95%的置信水平和5%的误差范围内，对每个群体以及整个样本的整体评估均具有代表性，且未按地点进行细分。
地点层面的抽样：为了进行地点层面的抽样，普查员从PARR地区的边缘开始，向中心走去，根据访谈之间的人口数量跳过固定数量的家庭。当他们到达PARR地区的中心时，他们会转身返回起点，跳过与前往时相同数量的家庭。用于抽样框架的人口数据来自联合国难民事务高级专员公署的融入与伙伴关系单位。
只有年龄在18岁以上的受访者，无论是家庭负责人或能够为他们合理发言的人，才会被采访。普查员团队包括男性和女性，以确保女性能够被采访，确保数据中的女性声音。总共有25%的受访者是女性。
分析：数据根据地点人口进行加权分析。为了衡量四个融入指数和脆弱性指标，IMPACT的日内瓦全球办公室和喀布尔的联合国难民事务高级专员公署共同创建了并验证了基于严重程度的综合指标，以加权响应。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]