Depth profiles from Seagliders 146, 147, 148, 511, 512, and 626 in a total of 18 missions at Station ALOHA in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre from 2008-2023

This dataset includes over 20,000 depth profiles collected with underwater gliders in a total of 18 missions between 2008 and 2023. The glider missions were centered at the long-term sampling site of the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) program, Station ALOHA (22°45′N, 158°W), within the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The gliders were equipped with sensors to measure temperature, salinity, pressure, dissolved oxygen concentration, chlorophyll a concentration from fluorescence (excitation/emission lambda = 470/695 nm), and the particulate backscattering coefficient at three wavelengths (lambda = 470 nm, 700 nm, and either 650 or 660 nm depending upon mission). Vertical profiles down to at least 200 m were collected for all sensors over periods of several months per mission. Chlorophyll a and oxygen concentrations are calibrated with discrete observations. Particulate backscattering coefficients are corrected with an additional dark subtraction. This dataset differs from the raw data files in that it is quality controlled, calibrated, and corrected. Raw data files can be found at https://hahana.soest.hawaii.edu/seagliders/index.php. The glider observations were collected over the years by Dr. Karl, with different funding sources (including NSF) to investigate carbon cycle processes in the oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Dr. Ferron and Dr. Barone received NSF funding to conduct a re-analysis of this comprehensive dataset in order to characterize metabolic rates and understand their patterns of variability. Dr. Garcia conducted the data processing that resulted in this curated dataset. Steve Poulos operated the Seagliders in all missions.