4D movie audiences' emotional responses to motion effects and empathy

The emotional responses elicited by 4D movie clips (movie clips + pitch motion effect) was investigated. To investigate the empathy effect to emotional responses, the group of participants was divided according to their empathy level (low/high). There were five movie clips, which all participants watched. The level of pitch motion effect (angle) was three, and it was divided into those that do not provide motion effects (0), and those that provide motion effects (5, 10). Thirteen emotional responses were investigated after participants watched each 4D movie clip.