Results of im analyses for Erophylla and M. waterhousii, with 95% CI in parentheses.

The place of the most recent common ancestor (PMRCA) was inferred from the population splitting parameter S (see text for details). Directional migration rates are given as fractions of migrating individuals per year. Missing estimates of PMRCA or divergence time could not be confidently estimated. See Fig. 4 for location abbreviations.