Adjusted estimates and standard errors for continuous birth outcomes.

Note: estimates are adjusted for the other model covariates; infant's sex was excluded as a covariate from the birth weight percentile for gestational age model since the birth weight percentiles are sex-adjusted. Blood cadmium levels: low – ≤0.28 µg/L, medium – 0.29–0.49 µg/L, high – ≥0.50 µg/l. * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, ***p<0.001. Adjusted estimates and standard errors for continuous birth outcomes.