Maternal discouragement and child intake of a palatable dessert A multilevel sequential analysis_2018.pdf

Background: Family mealtimes are often marked by parent-child conflict, which may arise when children'seating behaviors do not match parental expectations. Little is known about how children respond to parents'comments to discourage eating.Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the likelihood of a child taking a bite following a maternalstatement to discourage child intake.Methods: 50 mother-child dyads (mean child age 71.8 months) participated in a laboratory eating task withcupcakes. Video recordings were reliably coded for maternal statements to discourage child intake (varying bydomains of affective valence and directness) and child bites. Multilevel sequential analysis was performed todetermine differences in pairs' antecedent statement to discourage child intake and a child's discouraged bite.Results: Children were significantly more likely to be non-compliant by taking a bite following negative (vs.positive), indirect (vs. direct) and negative direct (vs. positive direct) statements to discourage child intake (thatis, a “discouraged bite”). There were no differences in children taking discouraged bites following a negativeindirect vs. positive indirect statement to discourage child intake.Conclusions: Children may be more apt to comply with their mother's mealtime commands if they are deliveredwith a direct approach and a positive affective valence. Future work should examine the longitudinal effects ofusing positive direct mealtime commands on children's food intake, weight gain and emotional health.