Perceived Survival Expectations (PSE) as a predictor of Wave IV heavy drinking, smoking and illicit substance use, Add Health.

PSE = Perceived Survival Expectations. Assessed via: “What are your chances of living to age 35?”.Unweighted sample size, All other estimates are weighted.aModel controlled for age, sex, race/ethnicity, foreign-birth, parental education, family structure, childhood physical abuse, childhood sexual abuse and Wave I values for block group poverty, depressive symptoms, religiosity, parental attachment/support and self-rated health.bModel controlled for the above-listed Wave III covariates.cModel controlled for the above-listed Wave I covariates.