Movement parameters and home range estimates for GPS-collared leopards in Tandoureh National Park, northeastern Iran (2014–2017).

Home ranges were estimated via 95% Kernel Density Estimates (KDE) and Autocorrelated Kernel Density Estimates (AKDE). Home ranges for individuals marked with asterisk (*) were based on an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process model, while an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Foraging (OUF) process model was fitted to the other animals. Models were selected based on their AICc weight as calculated by ctmm package. All means for ranging metrics are calculated after removing non-resident individuals (M1, F5 and M6).