Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an agricultural pest with a wide distribution range and many host plants, which can cause serious economic losses. In this study, 157 sample
The diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is one of the most destructive insect pests of cruciferous plants worldwide. Biological, ecological and genetic studies h
Despite increasing evidence that landscape features strongly influence the abundance and dispersal of insect populations, landscape structure has seldom been explicitly linked to genetic structure. We
