TABLE 1 in Squamates, rodents, and birds from Holocene deposits of the Illa Grossa Island (Columbretes Islands, Castellón, Spain): an unexpected diverse assemblage

TABLE 1. — Fossil record of Viperidae in Mediterranean islands. In bold, taxa included in the Vipera aspis group.
TaxonLocalityChronologyIslandReferenceVipera sp. (Vipera aspis group)OschiriEarly MioceneSardiniaVenczel & Sanchíz 2006Viperidae indet.AliveriEarly Miocene (MN4)EuboeaGeorgalis et al. 2019bViperidae indet.Punta Nati 2Middle MioceneMenorcaBailon et al. 2002Viperidae indet. (Oriental viper)Gargano palaeoislandLate Miocene-Early Pliocene–Delfino 2002Vipera sp.Punta Nati 3 and 12?PlioceneMenorcaBailon et al. 2002Vipera natiensisPunta Nati 12PlioceneMenorcaBailon et al. 2002Viperidae indet. (Oriental viper)Caló den RafelinoPlioceneMallorcaBailon et al. 2010cf. Vipera natiensisCaló den RafelinoPlioceneMallorcaBover et al. 2014Viperidae indet. (Oriental viper)Na Burguesa-1Zanclean (Early Pliocene)MallorcaTorres et al. 2014Vipera sp.Capo Mannu D1 LFLate PlioceneSardiniaDelfino et al. 2011Vipera sp.Monte TuttavistaLate Pliocene-Early PleistoceneSardiniaAbbazzi et al. 2004Vipera sp. (Vipera berus group)Laghada BPleistoceneKosSzyndlar 1991cf. Vipera sp.Cova de ca na ReinaCalabrian (Early Pleistocene)IbizaTorres-Roig et al. 2020Viperidae indet. (Oriental viper)LatomiMiddle PleistoceneChiosSzyndlar 1991Vipera sp. (Vipera aspis group)Contrada da PianettiLate PleistoceneSicilyDelfino 2002Vipera sp. (Vipera aspis group)K22 (San Vito Lo Capo)Late Pleistocene/HoloceneSicilyDelfino 2002Vipera latastei ebusitanaEs PouàsLate Pleistocene to HoloceneIbizaTorres-Roig et al. 2020Viperidae indet. (Oriental viper)KhirotikiaHoloceneCyprusWatson et al. 1977Macrovipera lebetinaAkrotiri-AetokremnosHolocene (Mesolithic)CyprusBailon 1999Macrovipera lebetinaKisonerga-MyloudiaHolocene (Neolithic)CyprusCroft et al. 2017Vipera ammodytesSanctuary of Poseidon at KalaureiaHolocene (Archaic-Hellenistic)PorosLymberakis & Iliopoulos 2019Vipera sp. (Vipera aspis group)Vallone InfernoHolocene (Early Bronze-Late Roman)SicilyForgia et al. 2013Vipera cf. latasteiColumbretesHolocene (Iron Age)Illa GrossaThis work