Exploring the government and legal frameworks for addressing child labor rights in Myanmar: case study in Yangon

This study examines the government and legal frameworks concerning child labor rights in Yangon, Myanmar. It aims to assess the effectiveness of existing policies in preventing children from working before adulthood and ensuring their rights to education and a safe work environment. Utilizing qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews with four child laborers, two NGOs, UNICEF, and two government officials, alongside narrative analysis, the research uncovers critical insights into the challenges and opportunities in addressing child labor.Key findings reveal significant gaps in the implementation of legal protections, which are exacerbated by socio-economic factors perpetuating child labor across Myanmar. Governmental efforts, constrained by political instability and limited resources, struggle to enforce child labor laws effectively. The study underscores the pivotal role of improving educational opportunities as a primary strategy to combat child labor.NGOs and international organizations like UNICEF fill critical gaps left by governmental limitations but face challenges in resource allocation and operational effectiveness. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach involving robust policy reforms, enhanced governmental commitment, and strengthened partnerships among governmental bodies, NGOs, and international stakeholders.By addressing these challenges comprehensively, Myanmar can advance in safeguarding children's rights, ensuring access to education, and promoting their holistic development and future well-being.