Housing and Building (August 2024)

The study on housing and construction was conducted by the Allensbach Institute for Public Opinion Research on behalf of the Press and Information Office of the Federal Government. During the survey period from 03.08.2024 to 15.08.2024, the German population aged 16 and over was surveyed in personal interviews on the following topics: assessment of the quality of life in the place of residence, satisfaction with the housing situation or wishes for change, experiences during the search for housing, financial burden of housing costs and modernization measures, awareness and evaluation of various housing policy measures and knowledge of tenant protection. The respondents were selected using a quota sample.<br>Assessment of the quality of life in the place of residence; split A: particularly important political issues, split B: biggest problems with housing (end of split B); satisfaction with own housing situation; wishes to change the housing situation; wish to move; reasons why the respondent has not moved so far; characterization of the housing market and the housing situation in the residential area in general; looking for an apartment in the last five years or looking for a house to rent; experiences during the search for a flat; duration of the search; house/flat meets expectations vs. looking for a house to rent; experiences while looking for a house; length of time spent looking for a house; change of residence or move not realized; house/flat meets expectations vs. had to make compromises; type of compromises; willingness to change with regard to future living situation; split A: reasons against owning a house or condominium, split B: reasons for owning a house or condominium (end of split B); Housing costs: perceived burden of utility costs; housing status (own house, condominium or renting); perceived burden of rental costs; share of housing costs in net household income; housing benefit recipients in the household; large rent increase in recent years; concerns about unaffordable housing costs and extent of concern; modernization measures carried out in the last ten years; balance of modernization measures in terms of improvements; financial burden of modernization measures; Split A: Concern about financial burdens due to specifications for heating and energy efficiency; concern about being financially overburdened by these costs (end of split A); split B: Modernization measures expected in the next five years due to need for repairs, due to new specifications for heating and energy efficiency or to increase living comfort and improvement; expected improvements due to the upcoming modernization measures; concerns about financial burdens due to the upcoming modernization measures (end of split B); awareness of various housing policy measures; assessment of these housing policy measures as correct vs. not correct; self-assessment of knowledge about tenant protection; laws and regulations for tenants and landlords tend to benefit tenants or landlords. Demography: Sex; age; age categories; educational attainment; occupation; occupational status; monthly net income of main earner (grouped); main earner (respondent, other person in household); children; number of children; age of children; number of children in household; multi-person household or single household; Number of people in household with own income; monthly net household income (grouped); marital status; living with a partner; federal state; population of place of residence (city size); character of place of residence; social and economic status; interest in politics; party sympathy. Additionally coded: external questionnaire number; indicator of the semi-groups, indicator of the West-East questionnaire; weighting; respondent has mentioned at least one of the items asked.这项关于住房与建筑的研究由阿伦斯巴赫民意调查研究所（Allensbach Institute for Public Opinion Research）受联邦政府新闻与信息办公室（Press and Information Office of the Federal Government）委托开展。在2024年8月3日至8月15日的调查周期内，研究人员以个人访谈形式对16岁及以上的德国民众开展调研，调研主题涵盖：居住所在地的生活质量评价、住房现状满意度或变更意愿、住房搜寻经历、住房成本与现代化改造措施的经济负担、各类住房政策措施的认知与评价，以及租户保护（tenant protection）知识的掌握情况。本次调研采用配额抽样法（quota sample）选取受访者。<br>居住生活质量评价；组别A：尤为重要的政治议题，组别B：住房领域最突出的问题（组别B结束）；自有住房现状满意度；住房变更意愿；搬家意愿；至今未搬家的原因；对整体住宅市场与居住区域住房状况的刻画；过去五年内是否寻找过出租公寓或住宅；公寓搜寻过程中的经历；搜寻时长；房源是否符合预期vs寻找出租住宅；住宅搜寻过程中的经历；住宅搜寻耗时；计划迁居但未实现；房源是否符合预期vs不得不作出妥协；妥协的类型；对未来居住状况作出变更的意愿；组别A：反对拥有独栋住宅或公寓式住宅的原因，组别B：支持拥有独栋住宅或公寓式住宅的原因（组别B结束）；<br>住房成本相关：公用事业成本感知负担；住房状况（自有独栋住宅、公寓式住宅或租赁住房）；租赁成本感知负担；住房成本占家庭净收入的比例；家庭内住房补贴领取情况；近年出现大幅租金上涨的情况；对住房成本难以负担的担忧程度；过去十年内实施的现代化改造措施；现代化改造措施带来的改善效果评价；现代化改造措施的经济负担；组别A：因供暖与能源效率相关要求产生的经济负担担忧、因此类成本导致经济过载的担忧（组别A结束）；组别B：未来五年内因维修需求、供暖与能源效率新规或提升居住舒适度、改善居住条件而计划实施的现代化改造措施；预计的改造改善效果；对未来现代化改造措施带来的经济负担的担忧（组别B结束）；各类住房政策措施的认知情况；对这些住房政策措施正确性的评价；自身租户保护知识掌握程度的自评；租户与房东相关法律法规更偏向保护租户还是房东。<br>人口统计学维度：性别；年龄；年龄分组；受教育程度；职业；就业状况；主要收入来源者的月净收入（分组统计）；主要收入来源者身份（受访者本人、家庭内其他成员）；子女情况；子女数量；子女年龄；家庭内子女数量；多成员家庭或单人家庭；拥有自有收入的家庭人数；家庭月净收入（分组统计）；婚姻状况；是否与伴侣共同居住；所属联邦州；居住所在地的人口规模（城市层级）；居住所在地的属性；社会经济地位；政治兴趣度；党派倾向。<br>附加编码项：外部问卷编号；半分组标识；东西德问卷标识；权重系数；受访者至少提及一项调研问题项。