Is Public R&D a Complement or Substitute for Private R&D? A Review of the Econometric Evidence
收藏NBER1999-10-01 更新2025-01-04 收录
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https://www.nber.org/papers/w7373
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Is public R&D spending complementary and thus "additional" to private R&D spending, or does it substitute for and tend to "crowd out" private R&D? Conflicting answers are given to this question. We survey the body of available economectric evidence accumulated over the past 35 years. A framework for
提供机构：
美国国家经济研究局
创建时间：
1999-10-01
