Replication Data for: Access Denied: How Bureaucrats Shape Politicians' Incentives to Choose Restrictive Asylum Policies

Recent years have seen a surge of politicians campaigning on policies that aim to deter asylum applicants. We present a game-theoretic model in which foreign nationals consider applying for asylum and bureaucrats decide their case if they apply. We show that while policies that make the asylum application less attractive decrease the probability that foreign nationals apply, they also endogenously raise the credibility of applicants' claims to political persecution and, therefore, may not decrease the number of admitted refugees. Investigating how these competing effects shape asylum policy-making, we show how policy choices depend on bureaucrats' leniency and politicians' objectives. Our analysis speaks to the causes of restrictive asylum policies and their limited effectiveness in reducing immigration.