Developing a Toolkit for Fostering Open Science Practices: Proceedings of a Workshop

The National Academies Roundtable on Aligning Incentives for Open Science, established in 2019, has taken on an important role in addressing issues with open science. The roundtable convenes critical stakeholders to discuss the effectiveness of current incentives for adopting open science practices, current barriers of all types, and ways to move forward in order to align reward structures and institutional values. The Roundtable convened a virtual public workshop on fostering open science practices on November 5, 2020. The broad goal of the workshop was to identify paths to growing the nascent coalition of stakeholders committed to reenvisioning credit/reward systems (e.g., academic hiring, tenure and promotion, and grants)to fully incentivize open science practices. The workshop explored the information and resource needs of researchers, research institutions, government agencies, philanthropies, professional societies, and other stakeholders interested in further supporting and implementing open science practices. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

国家科学院关于开放科学激励措施协调圆桌会议，自2019年成立以来，在解决开放科学领域问题方面扮演了举足轻重的角色。该圆桌会议汇聚了关键利益相关方，共同探讨当前采用开放科学实践激励措施的有效性、各类现有障碍，以及如何调整奖惩结构以与机构价值观相协调的途径。圆桌会议于2020年11月5日举办了一场虚拟公开研讨会，旨在促进开放科学实践的发展。研讨会旨在明确致力于重新构想信用/奖赏体系（例如，学术招聘、职称晋升和项目资助）的初生利益相关方联盟的成长路径，以全面激励开放科学实践。研讨会探讨了研究人员、研究机构、政府部门、慈善机构、专业社团及其他有兴趣进一步支持和实施开放科学实践的利益相关方的信息与资源需求。本出版物总结了研讨会的演讲和讨论内容。