BackgroundBreast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women worldwide, and early diagnosis is crucial for reducing mortality rates. Traditional diagnostic methods have significant limitatio
ObjectiveGliomas are among the most common and heterogeneous primary tumours of the central nervous system. Accurate grading is essential for treatment planning and prognosis, yet conventional histopa
This review explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the early detection and prognosis prediction of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of vision loss in diabetic pa
tissue: abbreviation of diagnosis based on histology.n: number of individual tumors analyzed.differentiation: specifies morphology of microdissected tumor components.Σ (n): sum of cases with respectiv
Preoperative classification of brain tumors is critical to developing personalized treatment plans, however existing classification methods rely on manual intervention and often have problems with eff
