TYPES OF FILLING MATERIALS AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS

Dental filling materials are widely used in restorative dentistry to repair damaged tooth structures caused by caries, trauma, or wear. The selection of an appropriate filling material plays a crucial role in the longevity, functionality, and aesthetics of the restoration. Modern dentistry offers various types of filling materials, each with specific physical, mechanical, and biological properties. This article analyzes the main types of dental filling materials and evaluates their clinical effectiveness, advantages, and limitations. The study highlights the importance of material selection based on clinical indications and patient-specific factors.