中国能源年鉴地区能源平衡表数据

《中国能源统计年鉴》是一部全面反映中国能源建设、生产、消费、供需平衡的权威性资料书，从1986年开始，由国家统计局工业交通统计司主编。2008年版起，由国家统计局能源统计司主编，中国统计出版社出版，向国内外公开发行。此年鉴大部分资料来源于国家统计局年度统计报表及《中国统计年鉴》。  年鉴分为7个篇章:1.综合；2.能源建设；3.能源生产；4.能源消费；5.全国能源平衡表；6.地区能源平衡表；7.香港、澳门特别行政区能源数据；附录内容为台湾地区及有关国家和地区能源数据、主要统计指标解释以及各种能源折标准煤参考系数。其中，地区能源平衡表分为单项能源平衡表和综合能源平衡表两种。在编制综合能源平衡表之前，必须先编制用实物量单位表示的单项能源平衡表，如煤炭平衡表、焦炭平衡表、电力平衡表等。然后根据每种能源具有的热值，再换算成标准煤数量，编制全国、地区的综合能源平衡表。地区平衡表的表式，是采用行列的矩阵形式。“行”的各项表示能源的流向，包括能源资源的形式和使用的方向，“列”的各栏表示能源的品种，包括各种一次能源和二次能源，如煤及各种煤制品、石油及各种石油制品，天然气、电力。这种矩阵形式的平衡表，可以把各种能源的单项平衡项目有机地结合起来，形成可以较为完整地反映各种能源的生产、进出口、储存、加工转换、消费等各项环节的综合平衡。

*China Energy Statistics Yearbook* is an authoritative reference compilation that comprehensively reflects China's energy construction, production, consumption, and supply-demand balance. It has been compiled by the Department of Industrial and Transport Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) since 1986. Starting from the 2008 edition, it has been compiled by the Department of Energy Statistics of NBS, published by China Statistics Press, and publicly distributed both domestically and internationally. Most of the data in this yearbook are sourced from the annual statistical reports of NBS and the *China Statistical Yearbook*.

The yearbook is divided into 7 chapters: 1. Comprehensive Overview; 2. Energy Construction; 3. Energy Production; 4. Energy Consumption; 5. National Energy Balance Sheets; 6. Regional Energy Balance Sheets; 7. Energy Data of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region. The appendix includes energy data of Taiwan region of China and relevant countries and regions, explanations of major statistical indicators, and reference coefficients for converting various energy sources into standard coal equivalent.

Among them, regional energy balance sheets are divided into two types: single-item energy balance sheets and comprehensive energy balance sheets. Prior to compiling a comprehensive energy balance sheet, it is necessary to first prepare single-item energy balance sheets expressed in physical quantity units, such as coal balance sheets, coke balance sheets, electricity balance sheets, etc. Then, based on the calorific value of each energy source, convert the data into standard coal equivalent quantities to compile comprehensive energy balance sheets for the entire country and various regions.

The format of regional balance sheets adopts a row-and-column matrix form. The items in the rows represent the flow direction of energy, including the forms of energy resources and the direction of utilization; the columns represent the types of energy sources, including various primary and secondary energy sources such as coal and various coal products, petroleum and various petroleum products, natural gas, and electricity. This matrix-style balance sheet can organically integrate the single-item balance items of various energy sources, forming a comprehensive balance that comprehensively reflects all links of energy production, import and export, storage, processing and conversion, and consumption.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集基于《中国能源统计年鉴》，覆盖1997年以来中国30个省份的能源平衡表数据，包含煤合计、焦炭、天然气等30余个指标，用于分析能源生产、消费和转换的流向。数据采用矩阵形式平衡表，提供年度更新，支持能源研究和政策评估，但排除香港、澳门、台湾和西藏地区。