Non‑tariff measures

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development2026-04-11 收录

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This OECD policy brief describes and explores non-tariff measures and their impact on trade costs and quantifies the potential gains of reducing costs associated with NTMs.

Measurement of Non‑Tariff Barriers

For governments, the advantage of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) to trade is that their effects are more certain than for tariffs. Now that tariff barriers have been substantially reduced, there has been

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development10

Indonesia Non-Tariff Measures

The Indonesia Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) dataset is the first high-frequency panel dataset developed by the World Bank in collaboration with the Indonesian government and in coordination with UNCTAD.

WORLD BANK GROUP2025-06-16 更新20

Non‑Tariff Measures Affecting Environmental Goods Trade

Trade in environmental goods (EGs) has the potential to provide access to products that reduce environmental risks and minimise pollution and resource use, as well as to facilitate the diffusion of en

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development10

Non-tariff measures in agriculture

Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) provisions and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) generally raise trade costs, but by providing a positive signal to consumers that enhances confidence in imported prod

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development20

Quantifying the Trade and Economic Effects of Non‑Tariff Measures

Significant progress has been made in quantifying the effects of non-tariff measures since OECD commissioned its last major review of this topic in 1997. This paper reviews the literature of NTMs and

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development00