Electoral democracy index
收藏World Bank Open Data2026-04-18 收录
下载链接:
https://data360.worldbank.org/indicators/VDEM_CORE_V2X_POLYARCHY
下载链接
链接失效反馈官方服务:
资源简介:
Question: To what extent is the ideal of electoral democracy in its fullest sense achieved?
Clarification: The electoral principle of democracy seeks to embody the core value of making rulers responsive to citizens, achieved through electoral competition for the electorate's approval under circumstances when suffrage is extensive; political and civil society organizations can operate freely; elections are clean and not marred by fraud or systematic irregularities; and elections affect the composition of the chief executive of the country. In between elections, there is freedom of expression and an independent media capable of presenting alternative views on matters of political relevance. In the V-Dem conceptual scheme, electoral democracy is understood as an essential element of any other conception of representative democracy --- liberal, participatory, deliberative, egalitarian, or some other.
Scale: Interval, from low to high (0-1).
提供机构:
V-Dem Core
创建时间:
2024-07-09



