TREX complex binds spliced, capped mRNA:CBC:EJC cotranscriptionally
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The THO subcomplex of the TREX complex initially interacts with the serine-2,5 phosphorylated C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II (Strasser et al. 2002, Inferred from yeast in Meinel et al. 2013) then with CBP80 of the cap binding complex (Cheng et al. 2006, Dufu et al. 2010, Chi et al. 2013). A TREX complex binds spliced mRNA near the cap during transcription (Cheng et al. 2006). Recruitment is dependent on splicing of the mRNA (Masuda et al. 2005). THO/TREX is required for efficient mRNP biogenesis and export (reviewed in Luna et al 2012). In yeast, components of the THO/TREX complex also affect transcription and 3' processing of mRNA, (Rondon et al. 2003, Rougemaille et al. 2008, Johnson et al. 2011, reviewed in Katahira 2015), however the human TREX complex does not appear to affect transcription (Masuda et al. 2005). The AREX complex, which contains DDX39A (UHR49) rather than DDX39B (UAP56) appears to perform the same function as TREX in mRNA export, but acts on a different subset of mRNAs (Yamazaki et al. 2010).
TREX复合体的THO亚复合体最初与RNA聚合酶II的丝氨酸2,5磷酸化C端结构域相互作用(Strasser等,2002年,据Meinel等,2013年从酵母中推断),随后与帽结合复合体的CBP80相互作用(Cheng等,2006年,Dufu等,2010年,Chi等,2013年)。TREX复合体在转录过程中与靠近帽部的剪接mRNA结合(Cheng等,2006年)。这种招募依赖于mRNA的剪接(Masuda等,2005年)。THO/TREX对于mRNP高效生物合成和输出至关重要(见Luna等,2012年的综述)。在酵母中,THO/TREX复合体的组成部分还影响mRNA的转录和3'端加工(Rondon等,2003年,Rougemaille等,2008年,Johnson等,2011年,见Katahira,2015年的综述),然而,人类的TREX复合体似乎不影响转录(Masuda等,2005年)。含有DDX39A(UHR49)而非DDX39B(UAP56)的AREX复合体似乎在mRNA输出方面与TREX执行相同的功能,但作用于不同的mRNA子集(Yamazaki等,2010年)。
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