Violence and the Formation of Hopelessness and Pessimistic Prospects of Upward Mobility in Colombia
收藏NBER2014-09-01 更新2025-01-04 收录
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https://www.nber.org/papers/w20463
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资源简介：
We explore the impact of violence on perceived prospects of upward mobility. For a sample of victims of violence in Colombia, we bring together data on expected upward mobility, exposure to violence, and symptoms of psychological trauma. After controlling for material losses and current
提供机构：
美国国家经济研究局
创建时间：
2014-09-01
