Corpus of Decisions: Permanent Court of International Justice (CD-PCIJ)
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Overview The Corpus of Decisions: Permanent Court of International Justice (CD-PCIJ) collects and presents for the first time in human- and machine-readable formats all documents of PCIJ Series A, B and A/B of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ). Among these are judgments, advisory opinions, orders, appended minority opinions, annexes, applications instituting proceedings and requests for an advisory opinion. The International Court of Justice, the successor of the PCIJ, has kindly made available these documents on its website. The Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) was the primary judicial organ of the League of Nations, the ill-fated predecessor of the United Nations, which existed from 1920 to 1946. Nonetheless, as the first international court with general thematic jurisdiction, the PCIJ influenced international law in profound ways that are still felt today. Every lawyer who sets out on the path of international law encounters epoch-defining opinions such as the Lotus and Factory at Chorzów decisions, but the Court's lesser-known jurisprudence and the appended minority opinions offer many more ideas and legal principles which are seldom appreciated today. This data set is designed to be complementary to and fully compatible with the Corpus of Decisions: International Court of Justice (CD-ICJ), which is also available open access. Citation A peer-reviewed academic paper describing the construction and relevance of the data set entitled 'Introducing Twin Corpora of Decisions for the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ)' was published open access in the Journal of Empirical Legal Studies (JELS). It is also available in print at JELS 2022, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 491-524. If you use the data set for academic work, please cite both the JELS paper and the precise version of the data set you used for your analysis. NEW in Version 1.1.0 Full recompilation of data set CHANGELOG and README converted to external markdown files Display of version number on Codebook and Compilation Report title pages fixed; correctly display semantic versioning The ZIP archive of source files includes the TEX files Config file converted to TOML format All R packages are version-controlled with {renv} Data set creation process cleans up all files from previous runs before a new data set is created Remove redundant color from violin plots Updates The CD-PCIJ will only be updated if errors are discovered, enhancements are developed or in the unlikely event that the Court publishes additional documents within the collection ambit of the data set (PCIJ Series A, B and A/B). Notifications regarding new and updated data sets will be published on my academic website at www.seanfobbe.com or via Mastodon at @seanfobbe@fediscience.org Recommended Variants Target Audience Recommended Variant Practitioners PDF_ENHANCED_MajorityOpinions Traditional Scholars PDF_ENHANCED_FULL Quantitative Analysts CSV_TESSERACT_FULL Please refer to the Codebook regarding the relative merits of each variant. All variants are available in either English or French. Unless you have very specific needs you should only use the variants denoted 'ENHANCED' or 'TESSERACT' for serious work. Features Fully compatible with the Corpus of Decisions: International Court of Justice (CD-ICJ) 29 variables Public Domain (CC-Zero 1.0) Open and platform independent file formats (PDF, TXT, CSV) Extensive Codebook Compilation Report explains construction and validation of the data set in detail Large number of diagrams for all purposes (see the 'ANALYSIS' archive) Diagrams are available as PDF (for printing) and PNG (for web display), tables are available as CSV for easy readability by humans and machines Secure cryptographic signatures Publication of full source code (Open Source) Key Metrics Version: 1.1.0 Temporal Coverage: 22 May 1922 – 26 February 1940 Documents: 259 (English) / 261 (French) Tokens: 1,296,536 (English) / 1,262,184 (French) Formats: PDF, TXT, CSV Source Code and Compilation Report With every compilation of the full data set an extensive Compilation Report is created in a professionally layouted PDF format (comparable to the Codebook). The Compilation Report includes the Source Code, comments and explanations of design decisions, relevant computational results, exact timestamps and a table of contents with clickable internal hyperlinks to each section. The Compilation Report and Source Code are published under the same DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7051937 For details of the construction and validation of the data set please refer to the Compilation Report. Disclaimer This data set has been created by Mr Seán Fobbe using documents available on the website of the International Court of Justice (https://www.icj-cij.org). It is a personal academic initiative and is not associated with or endorsed by the International Court of Justice or the United Nations. The Court accepts no responsibility or liability arising out of my use, or that of third parties, of the documents and information produced, used or published on the Zenodo website. Neither the Court nor its staff members nor its contractors may be held responsible or liable for the consequences, financial or otherwise, resulting from the use of these documents and information. Academic Publications (Fobbe) Website — www.seanfobbe.com Open Data — zenodo.org/communities/sean-fobbe-data Code Repository — zenodo.org/communities/sean-fobbe-code Regular Publications — zenodo.org/communities/sean-fobbe-publications Contact Did you discover any errors? Do you have suggestions on how to improve the data set? You can either post these to the Issue Tracker on GitHub or write me an e-mail at fobbe-data@posteo.de
# 国际常设法院判例汇编（Corpus of Decisions: Permanent Court of International Justice, CD-PCIJ）数据集说明 ## 概览 本数据集首次以人类可读与机器可读双格式，收录并呈现国际常设法院（Permanent Court of International Justice, PCIJ）A、B、A/B系列全部文件。此类文件涵盖判决、咨询意见、命令、附随异议意见、附件、提起诉讼的申请书以及咨询意见请求书。作为PCIJ继任机构的国际法院（International Court of Justice, ICJ），已将上述文件公开上传至其官方网站。 国际常设法院（PCIJ）是国际联盟的核心司法机关，而国际联盟作为命运多舛的联合国前身，存续于1920年至1946年。尽管如此，作为首个具备一般性主题管辖权的国际司法机构，PCIJ对国际法产生了深远且至今仍具影响力的塑造作用。每一位涉足国际法领域的法律从业者，都会接触到诸如"荷花号案"与"乔尔佐夫工厂案"这类具有划时代意义的判决，但该法院鲜为人知的判例及附随异议意见中，还蕴含着诸多如今已罕受重视的法理观点与法律原则。 本数据集旨在与同样开源发布的《国际法院判例汇编（Corpus of Decisions: International Court of Justice, CD-ICJ）》形成互补，并实现完全兼容。 ## 引用规范 一篇经同行评议的学术论文——《面向国际法院（ICJ）与国际常设法院（PCIJ）的孪生判例汇编介绍》，已在《实证法律研究期刊》（Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, JELS）以开源形式发表，同时也收录于该刊2022年第19卷第2期第491-524页的印刷版中。若您将本数据集用于学术研究，请同时引用该JELS论文与您所使用的数据集精准版本。 ## 1.1.0版更新内容 - 完成数据集全量重新编译 - 变更日志（CHANGELOG）与自述文件（README）转换为外部Markdown格式 - 修复代码手册（Codebook）与编译报告标题页的版本号显示问题，现已可正确展示语义化版本号 - 源文件ZIP压缩包包含TEX格式文件 - 配置文件转换为TOML格式 - 所有R软件包均通过{renv}进行版本管控 - 数据集生成流程新增旧运行文件清理步骤，在生成新数据集前将彻底清除上一次运行的残留文件 - 移除小提琴图中的冗余配色 ## 更新说明 本数据集仅在以下场景下进行更新：发现错误、开发功能增强，或极罕见地由法院发布属于本数据集收录范围（PCIJ A、B、A/B系列）的新增文件。数据集更新与新版发布通知将发布于笔者的学术网站www.seanfobbe.com，或通过Mastodon账号@seanfobbe@fediscience.org发布。 ## 推荐版本 针对不同目标受众，我们提供以下推荐版本： - 实务从业者：PDF_ENHANCED_MajorityOpinions - 传统法学研究者：PDF_ENHANCED_FULL - 量化分析人员：CSV_TESSERACT_FULL 各版本的相对优劣请详见代码手册（Codebook）。所有版本均提供英文与法文双语言版本。若非有明确特殊需求，正式学术工作仅应使用标注为"ENHANCED"或"TESSERACT"的版本。 ## 数据集特性 - 与《国际法院判例汇编（CD-ICJ）》完全兼容 - 包含29个变量字段 - 采用公共领域授权（CC-Zero 1.0） - 使用开源且跨平台的文件格式（PDF、TXT、CSV） - 配套详尽的代码手册（Codebook） - 编译报告（Compilation Report）详细阐释了数据集的构建与验证流程 - 包含大量适配各类场景的图表（详见"ANALYSIS"归档文件） - 图表提供PDF（用于印刷）与PNG（用于网页展示）两种格式，表格则以CSV格式发布，便于人类阅读与机器处理 - 提供安全的加密签名 - 完整源代码开源发布 ## 核心指标 - 版本号：1.1.0 - 时间覆盖范围：1922年5月22日至1940年2月26日 - 文件数量：英文版本259份 / 法文版本261份 - Token数量：英文版本1,296,536 / 法文版本1,262,184 - 支持格式：PDF、TXT、CSV ## 源代码与编译报告 每一次全量数据集编译完成后，都会生成一份格式专业规范的编译报告（Compilation Report，格式与代码手册相当）。该报告包含源代码、设计决策的注释与说明、相关计算结果、精确时间戳，以及带有可点击内部跳转链接的目录。编译报告与源代码共享同一DOI：https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7051937。若需了解数据集构建与验证的详细细节，请参阅该编译报告。 ## 免责声明 本数据集由Seán Fobbe先生基于国际法院（ICJ）官网（https://www.icj-cij.org）公开的文件制作完成，属于个人学术倡议项目，与国际法院或联合国无任何关联，亦未获得其背书。国际法院不对笔者或第三方使用Zenodo网站上发布、使用的文件与信息所产生的任何后果承担责任，法院及其工作人员、承包商均不会因使用上述文件与信息所导致的任何经济或其他后果承担责任。 ## 学术相关资源与联系方式 ### 学术资源 - 个人学术网站：www.seanfobbe.com - 开源数据集仓库：zenodo.org/communities/sean-fobbe-data - 代码仓库：zenodo.org/communities/sean-fobbe-code - 正式学术出版物仓库：zenodo.org/communities/sean-fobbe-publications ### 联系方式 若您发现数据集存在错误，或有改进建议，可通过以下两种方式联系：在GitHub的问题追踪器中提交反馈，或发送电子邮件至fobbe-data@posteo.de。
