Hydrography, biogeochemistry, microbial population, growth and substrate dynamics between subarctic and subantarctic waters in the Pacific Ocean during the cruises SO248 and SO254 with RV Sonne

Data presented here were collected during the two cruises SO248 and SO254 with RV SONNE in the Pacific Ocean at 25 stations along a transect closely following 180° longitude E/W between 52.1°S southeast of New Zealand and 58.9°N in the Bering Sea. The first cruise SO248 was conducted from Auckland, New Zealand, to Dutch Harbor, USA (May 1st, 2016 - June 3rd, 2016) and the second (SO254) took place from January 26th, 2017 - February 27th, 2017 and started and ended in Auckland, New Zealand. The data comprises hydrographical, chemical, biogeochemical and biological parameters.