Health and Medical Care Archive

The Health and Medical Care Archive (HMCA) is the data archive of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF), the largest philanthropy devoted exclusively to health and health care in the United States. Operated by the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) at the University of Michigan with funding from RWJF, HMCA preserves and disseminates data collected by selected research projects funded by RWJF and facilitates secondary analyses of the data. The data collections in HMCA primarily includes large-scale surveys of the American public about public health, attitudes towards health reform, and access to medical care; surveys of health care professionals and organizations, public health professionals, and nurses; evaluations of innovative programs for the delivery of health care, and many other topics and populations of interest. Our goal is to build a culture of health by increasing the understanding of health and health care and the factors that contribute to health in the United States through secondary analysis of RWJF-supported data collections.

健康与医疗档案库（Health and Medical Care Archive, HMCA）是罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会（Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, RWJF）的数据档案库，该基金会是美国规模最大的专门聚焦健康与医疗领域的慈善机构。本档案库由密歇根大学的政治与社会研究跨大学联盟（Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, ICPSR）运营，并获得RWJF的资助。HMCA负责保存并传播由RWJF资助的精选研究项目所产生的数据，同时推动对这些数据的二次分析。
HMCA收录的数据集合主要涵盖：针对美国公众开展的关于公共卫生、医疗改革态度及医疗服务可及性的大规模抽样调查；针对医疗保健专业人员、相关机构、公共卫生从业者及护士的专项调查；医疗服务交付创新项目的效果评估，以及诸多其他相关主题与目标人群的研究数据。
本档案库的目标是通过对RWJF资助的数据集合进行二次分析，增进人们对美国健康与医疗体系以及影响国民健康的各类因素的理解，进而助力构建健康文化。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

Health and Medical Care Archive是由罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会支持的数据档案，由密歇根大学ICPSR运营，旨在保存和传播基金会资助的健康与医疗研究数据，以促进二次分析。该数据集包含美国公众健康调查、医疗专业人员调查和创新项目评估等主题，致力于通过数据分析增进对美国健康和医疗保健的理解。