Health Survey for England, 1994
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<P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P><div>The <span style="font-style: italic;">Health Survey for England </span>(HSE)<span style="font-style: italic;"> </span>is a series of surveys designed to monitor trends in the nation's health. It was commissioned by NHS Digital and carried out by the Joint Health Surveys Unit of the National Centre for Social Research and the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health at University College London.</div><div><br></div><div>The aims of the HSE series are:</div><ul><li>to provide annual data about the nation’s health;</li><li>to estimate the proportion of people in England with specified health conditions;</li><li>to estimate the prevalence of certain risk factors associated with these conditions;</li><li>to examine differences between population subgroups in their likelihood of having specific conditions or risk factors;</li><li>to assess the frequency with which particular combinations of risk factors are found, and which groups these combinations most commonly occur;</li><li>to monitor progress towards selected health targets</li><li>since 1995, to measure the height of children at different ages, replacing the National Study of Health and Growth;</li><li>since 1995, monitor the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children.</li></ul>The survey includes a number of core questions every year but also focuses on different health issues at each wave. Topics are revisited at appropriate intervals in order to monitor change. <br> <br> Further information about the series may be found on the NHS Digital <a href="http://content.digital.nhs.uk/article/3741/Health-Survey-for-England-Health-social-care-and-lifestyles" title="Health Survey for England; health, social care and lifestyles">Health Survey for England; health, social care and lifestyles</a> webpage, the NatCen Social Research <a href="https://natcen.ac.uk/s/health-survey-england" title="NatCen Health Survey for England" target="_blank">NatCen Health Survey for England</a> webpage and the University College London Health and Social Surveys Research Group <a title="UCL Health Survey for England" href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/epidemiology-health-care/research/epidemiology-and-public-health/research/health-and-social-surveys-research-group/studies-0" target="_blank">UCL Health Survey for England</a> webpage.<br> <br> <p><strong>Changes to the HSE from 2015</strong>:<br>Users should note that from 2015 survey onwards, only the individual data file is available under standard End User Licence (EUL). The household data file is now only included in the Special Licence (SL) version, released from 2015 onwards. In addition, the SL individual file contains all the variables included in the HSE EUL dataset, plus others, including variables removed from the EUL version after the NHS Digital disclosure review. The SL HSE is subject to more restrictive access conditions than the EUL version (see Access information). Users are advised to obtain the EUL version to see if it meets their needs before considering an application for the SL version.</p><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">COVID-19 and the HSE:</span><br>Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the HSE 2020 survey was stopped in March 2020 and never re-started. There was no publication that year. The survey resumed in 2021, albeit with an amended methodology. The full HSE resumed in 2022, with an extended fieldwork period. Due to this, the decision was taken not to progress with the 2023 survey, to maximise the 2022 survey response and enable more robust reporting of data. See the <a href="https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/areas-of-interest/public-health/health-survey-for-england---health-social-care-and-lifestyles#about-the-survey">NHS Digital Health Survey for England - Health, social care and lifestyles</a> webpage for more details.<br></p><br>For the fifth edition (August 2017), a new version of the individual data file was deposited. A Government Office Region variable has been added, and some previous health authority and socio-economic variables removed.<br /><br /><br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR><br>Cardiovascular disease; blood pressure; obesity; physical activity; eating habits; smoking; alcohol consumption; psychosocial well-being; general health; use of services; prescribed medicines; blood analysis.<br> Standard measures:<br> Medical Research Council respiratory questionnaire - used to obtain information on breathlessness in relation to CVD.<br> General health questionnaire - copyright David Goldberg, 1978 reproduced by permission of NFER - NELSON.<br> Rose angina questionnaire - chest pain and angina symptoms.<br> CAGE questionnaire - used to determine problem drinking (scale).<br> <br> Data on age at death, date of death and causes of death (ICD codes) are also included for those respondents known to have died.
本摘要版权归英国数据服务中心（UK Data Service）及数据集版权所有者所有。<br><br>《英格兰健康调查》（Health Survey for England，简称HSE）是一系列旨在监测国民健康趋势的调查项目。该调查由英国国民保健署数据中心（NHS Digital）委托，由英国国家社会研究中心联合健康调查单元与伦敦大学学院（University College London，简称UCL）流行病学与公共卫生系共同实施。<br><br>HSE系列调查的目标如下：<ul><li>提供英格兰国民健康的年度统计数据；</li><li>估算英格兰境内罹患特定健康疾病的人群比例；</li><li>估算与上述疾病相关的部分风险因素的流行率；</li><li>分析不同人口亚群罹患特定疾病或暴露于相关风险因素的概率差异；</li><li>评估特定风险因素组合的出现频率，并明确此类组合最常出现的人群类别；</li><li>监测既定健康目标的推进进度；</li><li>自1995年起，替代《全国健康与成长研究》，开展不同年龄段儿童的身高测量工作；</li><li>自1995年起，监测儿童超重与肥胖的流行情况。</li></ul>本调查每年设置固定的核心问卷模块，同时每一轮调查都会聚焦不同的健康议题。相关主题会在适当时机重复调研，以监测健康状况的变化趋势。<br><br>如需了解该系列调查的更多信息，可访问英国国民保健署数据中心的《英格兰健康调查：健康、社会护理与生活方式》网页、英国国家社会研究中心（NatCen Social Research）的《英格兰健康调查》网页，以及伦敦大学学院健康与社会调查研究组的《英格兰健康调查》网页。<br><br><strong>2015年起HSE的调整说明：</strong><br>用户需注意，自2015年调查起，仅标准最终用户许可（End User Licence，简称EUL）版本可获取个人数据文件。家庭数据文件仅包含在2015年起发布的特殊许可（Special Licence，简称SL）版本中。此外，SL版本的个人数据文件包含HSE EUL数据集的全部变量，同时额外增加了部分变量——包括英国国民保健署数据中心披露审查后从EUL版本中移除的变量。SL版本的HSE数据访问限制条件严于EUL版本（详见访问须知）。建议用户优先获取EUL版本，确认其满足自身需求后，再考虑申请SL版本。<br><br><strong>新冠疫情与HSE：</strong><br>受新冠疫情影响，HSE 2020年度调查于2020年3月终止，且未恢复执行，当年未发布相关调查成果。调查于2021年恢复，但采用了调整后的调研方法。完整的HSE调查于2022年恢复，且实地调研周期有所延长。基于上述情况，主办方决定不再推进2023年度调查，以最大化2022年调查的应答率，并确保数据报告的严谨性。更多详情可访问英国国民保健署数据中心的《英格兰健康调查——健康、社会护理与生活方式》网页。<br><br>2017年8月发布的第五版数据中，个人数据文件更新为新版本：新增了政府办公区域（Government Office Region）变量，同时移除了部分既往的卫生管理机构与社会经济变量。<br><br><strong>核心调研主题：</strong><br>心血管疾病、血压状况、肥胖、身体活动、饮食习惯、吸烟行为、酒精摄入、社会心理福祉、整体健康状况、医疗服务使用情况、处方药使用情况、血液分析。<br><br>标准测评工具：<br>医学研究理事会呼吸问卷：用于收集与心血管疾病相关的呼吸困难相关信息。<br>一般健康问卷：版权归David Goldberg所有，1978年经NFER-NELSON许可复刻。<br>Rose心绞痛问卷：用于评估胸痛与心绞痛症状。<br>CAGE问卷：用于筛查问题饮酒行为（量表）。<br><br>对于确认已故的受访者，其死亡年龄、死亡日期及死因（国际疾病分类编码，International Classification of Diseases，简称ICD）数据也包含在数据集内。
