Ecosystem service supply and demand

This dataset contains the original and processed data used to evaluate the spatial and temporal patterns of ecosystem service supply and demand across the Loess Plateau from 2010 to 2020. The services analyzed include water conservation, soil conservation, carbon sequestration, and food production. Data were generated using remote sensing images, socio-economic statistics, and ecosystem modeling outputs. This dataset supports the findings of the manuscript titled "Coupling Dynamics and Feedback Mechanisms Between Ecosystem Service Flows and Socio-Economic Systems in the Loess Plateau."