PREVENTION OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE

Coronary heart disease is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases in modern medicine and remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. This condition develops as a result of insufficient blood supply to the myocardium and may lead to severe clinical outcomes, including myocardial infarction and heart failure. Scientific studies indicate that lifestyle factors, dietary habits, stress, harmful habits, and metabolic disorders play a significant role in the development of coronary heart disease. This article provides a detailed analysis, based on scientific literature, of the factors contributing to the development of coronary heart disease, its pathogenetic mechanisms, as well as primary and secondary preventive measures aimed at reducing disease incidence and preventing complications.