Percentage share of European Union GDP 2023, by member state

The European Union is comprised of 27 member states with economies of varying sizes. In 2023, Germany, France, and Italy made up over half of the European economy's output. Roughly another quarter of the union's GDP was made up by the next five largest economies, Spain, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and Belgium. The remaining 19 member states make up the rest of the EU's GDP, with around 20 percent collectively.

欧洲联盟由27个成员国组成，这些成员国的经济体量各不相同。截至2023年，德国、法国和意大利的产出占欧盟经济总量的半数以上。联盟余下的约四分之一GDP由排名前五的经济体所构成，分别为西班牙、荷兰、波兰、瑞典和比利时。其余19个成员国共同构成了欧盟剩余的GDP，占总量的约20%。