Epidemiologic Intelligence Network (EpI-Net) to Promote COVID-19 Testing and Prevention Practices Among Socially Vulnerable Communities in Puerto Rico

Background: This study tested the preliminary impact of an epidemic intelligence (EpI-Net) community-based intervention aimed at increasing COVID-19 testing uptake and prevention practices among socially vulnerable communities in Puerto Rico.

Materials/Methods: The study established an epidemic intelligence infrastructure using a technology-based COVID-19 Epidemiologic Surveillance System platform to identify potential outbreaks in real-time and conduct targeted COVID-19 testing. In addition, the study implemented a population-based COVID-19 prevention intervention (EpI-Net) co-led by epidemiologists and lay community leaders trained as health promoters.

Outcome/Impact: This study demonstrated that the integration of lay community leaders, trained in the use of COVID-19 prevention technology tools (EpI-Net), resulted in increased COVID-19 testing uptake and prevention practices among the targeted socially and epidemiologically vulnerable communities in Puerto Rico.