NT5E:Zn2+ hydrolyses NAD+
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5'-nucleotidase (NT5E, CD73) is able to hydrolyse extracellular nucleotides into membrane permeable nucleosides. It displays a broad specificity, acting on mono- or di-nucleotide nicotinamides and different adenosine phosphates, with maximal activity on 5'-adenosine monophosphate. Human NT5E can hydrolyse both NAD+ and NMN, suggesting a role in NAD metabolism (Garavaglia et al. 2012). NT5E is a glycolipid-anchored plasma membrane enzyme (Misumi et al. 1990) that is active in dimeric form and requires one zinc ion per subunit (Zimmermann 1992).
5'-核苷酸酶(NT5E,CD73)能够将细胞外核苷酸水解为膜可通透的核苷。该酶表现出广泛的特异性,作用于单核苷酸或二核苷酸烟酰胺以及多种腺苷磷酸盐,在5'-腺苷单磷酸盐上表现出最大活性。人源NT5E能够水解NAD+和NMN,提示其在NAD代谢中扮演一定角色(Garavaglia等,2012年)。NT5E是一种糖脂锚定的质膜酶(Misumi等,1990年),以二聚体形式活跃,每个亚基需要一价锌离子(Zimmermann,1992年)。



