The White/Black Educational Gap, Stalled Progress, and the Long Term Consequences of the Emergence of Crack Cocaine Markets
收藏NBER2012-10-01 更新2025-01-04 收录
下载链接：
https://www.nber.org/papers/w18437
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资源简介：
We propose the rise of crack cocaine markets as an explanation for the end to the convergence in black-white educational outcomes beginning in the mid-1980s. After constructing a measure to date the arrival of crack markets in cities and states, we show large increases in murder and incarceration
提供机构：
美国国家经济研究局
创建时间：
2012-10-01
