中国历史天气数据

迄今为止，人类的经济活动主要还是在自然条件下进行的，特别是维系人类生命的农业，其受到气候条件的极大制约，且地区经济与行业的发展，如饮食、电器、服装、医药、交通等领域也与气象信息关系密切。人们可以利用气象信息作为从事经济活动的决策依据之一，安排生产经营活动，趋利避害，减少经济损失，提高经济效益。  国际上早在1750年就有学者提出气温越高的地区越贫困的观点，之后这方面的议题也一直受到国际上的广泛关注。作为一个古老又崭新的研究领域，气象经济有着广泛的社会效益和显著的经济效益。弗里德黑姆·施瓦茨在其著作《气候经济学》中指出，天气在全世界五分之四的经济活动中扮演着决定性的角色。

To date, most human economic activities have been primarily conducted under natural conditions. Particularly agriculture, which sustains human survival, is heavily constrained by climatic conditions. Moreover, the development of regional economies and industries—such as catering, electrical appliances, apparel, pharmaceuticals, transportation and other sectors—are also closely correlated with meteorological information. People can utilize meteorological information as one of the decision-making foundations for economic activities, arrange production and business operations, avoid disadvantages and seek advantages, reduce economic losses, and enhance economic benefits.

As early as 1750, international scholars proposed the view that regions with higher temperatures are more prone to poverty. Since then, this topic has consistently garnered widespread international attention. As an ancient yet emerging research field, meteorological economy possesses extensive social benefits and remarkable economic benefits. Friedhelm Schwarz noted in his book *Climate Economics* that weather plays a decisive role in four-fifths of the global economic activities.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

中国历史天气数据集涵盖2011年至今全国所有城市（含县）的详细天气记录，包括温度、风向风力、空气质量等多维度指标，为气象经济研究提供全面数据支持。