COGNITIVE MECHANISMS OF THOUGHT FORMATION IN THE PROCESS OF SPEECH PRODUCTION

This study explores the cognitive mechanisms underlying thought formation during speech production, with a particular focus on pedagogical implications for language learning and teaching. Speech production is not merely a linguistic act but a complex cognitive process involving conceptualization, formulation, and articulation. Drawing on psycholinguistic theories, including Levelt’s model of speech production and Vygotskian perspectives on inner speech, the paper examines how ideas are generated, structured, and verbalized in real time. The analysis highlights the interaction between working memory, attention, and linguistic competence in shaping coherent speech. From a pedagogical standpoint, the study emphasizes the importance of fostering learners’ cognitive and metacognitive strategies to enhance fluency and accuracy. It argues that effective language instruction should integrate activities that develop thought organization, lexical access, and syntactic structuring simultaneously. The findings suggest that improving speech production requires not only linguistic knowledge but also the development of cognitive control mechanisms, thereby bridging the gap between thought and language in educational contexts.