Chemosensory systems (CSS) are complex regulatory pathways capable of perceiving external signals and translating them into different cellular behaviors such as motility and development. In the δ-prot
This study was to elucidate the multiple strategies employed by microbes, especially the AHL-mediated QS, to form anaerobic granular sludge. To this end, a laboratory UASB reactor was operated with sy
Intraspecies interactions shape microbial community structure and evolution, yet the mechanisms determining competitive outcomes among closely related strains remain unclear. The soil bacterium Bacill