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Synthesis of Tungsten Oxo Alkylidene Complexes

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Figshare2016-02-20 更新2026-04-29 收录
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Reaction of W­(O)2(CH2-t-Bu)2(bipy) with a mixture of ZnCl2(dioxane), PMe2Ph, and trimethylsilyl chloride in toluene at 100 °C produced the known tungsten oxo alkylidene complex W­(O)­(CH-t-Bu)­Cl2(PMe2Ph)2 (1a) in 45% isolated yield. The neophylidene analogue W­(O)­(CHCMe2Ph)­Cl2(PMe2Ph)2 was prepared similarly in 39% yield. The reaction between 1a and LiOR (LiOR = LiOHIPT, LiOHMT) in benzene at 22 °C led to formation of the off-white W­(O)­(CH-t-Bu)­Cl­(OR)­(PMe2Ph) complexes 4a (OR = OHMT = 2,6-dimesitylphenoxide) and 4b (OR = OHIPT = 2,6-(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)2phenoxide). Compound 4a serves as a starting material for the synthesis of W­(O)­(CH-t-Bu)­(OHMT)­(2,6-diphenylpyrrolide) (6), W­(O)­(CH-t-Bu)­[N­(C6F5)2]­(OHMT)­(PMe2Ph) (7), W­(O)­(CH-t-Bu)­[OSi­(t-Bu)3]­(OHMT) (8), and W­(O)­(CH-t-Bu)­(OHMT)2 (10). The reaction between 8 and ethylene was found to yield the square-pyramidal metallacyclobutane complex W­(O)­(C3H6)­[OSi­(t-Bu)3]­(OHMT) (9), while the reaction between 10 and ethylene was found to yield the square-pyramidal metallacyclobutane complex W­(O)­(C3H6)­(OHMT)2 (11). Compound 11 loses ethylene to yield isolable W­(O)­(CH2)­(OHMT)2 (12). X-ray structures were determined for 6, 7, 9, and 12.
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2016-02-20
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