Replication Data for: Joint Markov Dynamics of CO₂ Emissions and Renewable Energy

This repository contains the dataset and replication materials used in the study "Joint Markov Dynamics of CO₂ Emissions and Renewable Energy". The dataset covers 107 countries over the period 1991–2020 and includes annual observations on CO₂ emissions per capita, renewable energy share in total final energy consumption, GDP per capita, energy intensity, fossil fuel rents, trade openness, urbanization, and other variables employed in the empirical analysis. The data were compiled from publicly available international statistical sources, primarily the World Bank database. The repository is intended to facilitate transparency, reproducibility, and further research on global energy transition dynamics, path dependence, and transition mobility.