To enable efficient prediction of rarefied nonequilibrium effects, a nonlinear coupled constitutive relations (NCCR) solver and an unsteady NCCR solver (ALE-NCCR) were developed within the open source
The direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method and unsteady Navier-Stokes (NS) are combined in a hybrid formulation with an ultimate aim to model positioning-rocket laminar jet expansion in the lunar
A novel X-space parallel framework is introduced. In contrast to traditional discrete physical/velocity space decomposition parallelization methods, it can decompose each space in a hybrid manner and
