Comparative Study of Electoral Systems

Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES)是一个国际性的选举研究数据库，收集了多个国家选举调查的数据，旨在比较不同选举制度下的政治行为和态度。该数据库为政治科学研究提供了标准化的跨国选举数据，支持学者研究选举制度对政治参与、投票行为和代表性的影响。The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) is an international electoral research database that collects electoral survey data from multiple countries. Its core aim is to compare political behaviors and attitudes across different electoral systems. This database provides standardized cross-national electoral data for political science research, enabling scholars to investigate the impacts of electoral systems on political participation, voting behavior, and representation.