National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH-2005)

<p>The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) series<br />
(formerly titled National Household Survey on Drug Abuse) primarily<br />
measures the prevalence and correlates of drug use in the United<br />
States. The surveys are designed to provide quarterly, as well as<br />
annual, estimates. Information is provided on the use of illicit<br />
drugs, alcohol, and tobacco among members of United States households<br />
aged 12 and older. Questions included age at first use as well as<br />
lifetime, annual, and past-month usage for the following drug classes:<br />
marijuana, cocaine (and crack), hallucinogens, heroin, inhalants,<br />
alcohol, tobacco, and nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including<br />
pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives. The survey<br />
covered substance abuse treatment history and perceived need for<br />
treatment, and included questions from the Diagnostic and Statistical<br />
Manual (DSM) of Mental Disorders that allow diagnostic criteria to be<br />
applied. The survey included questions concerning treatment for both<br />
substance abuse and mental health related disorders. Respondents were<br />
also asked about personal and family income sources and amounts,<br />
health care access and coverage, illegal activities and arrest record,<br />
problems resulting from the use of drugs, and needle-sharing.<br />
Questions introduced in previous administrations were retained in the<br />
2005 survey, including questions asked only of respondents aged 12 to<br />
17. These "youth experiences" items covered a variety of topics, such<br />
as neighborhood environment, illegal activities, drug use by friends,<br />
social support, extracurricular activities, exposure to substance<br />
abuse prevention and education programs, and perceived adult attitudes<br />
toward drug use and activities such as school work. Several measures<br />
focused on prevention-related themes in this section. Also retained<br />
were questions on mental health and access to care, perceived risk of<br />
using drugs, perceived availability of drugs, driving and personal<br />
behavior, and cigar smoking. Questions on the tobacco brand used most<br />
often were introduced with the 1999 survey. Background information<br />
includes gender, race, age, ethnicity, marital status, educational<br />
level, job status, veteran status, and current household composition.This study has 1 Data Set.</p>

《美国药物使用与健康国家调查》（简称 NSDUH，原名《美国家庭药物滥用国家调查》）系列主要衡量美国药物使用的普遍性和相关因素。该调查旨在提供季度和年度的估计数据。调查内容涉及美国12岁及以上家庭成员非法药物、酒精和烟草的使用情况。调查涵盖了首次使用年龄、终身、年度和过去一个月的使用情况，包括以下药物类别：大麻、可卡因（包括快克）、致幻剂、海洛因、吸入剂、酒精、烟草以及非医疗用途的处方药，包括止痛药、镇静剂、兴奋剂和安眠药。调查还包括了物质滥用治疗史和 perceived need for treatment 的感知需求，并包含了精神疾病诊断与统计手册（DSM）中的问题，以便应用诊断标准。调查涵盖了物质滥用和精神健康相关疾病的治疗问题。受访者还被问及个人和家庭收入来源及数额、医疗服务可及性和覆盖率、非法活动和逮捕记录、药物使用导致的问题以及针头共用。保留了前几次调查中引入的问题，包括仅向12至17岁受访者提出的问题。这些“青年经历”项目涵盖了各种主题，如社区环境、非法活动、朋友的药物使用、社会支持、课外活动、接触预防药物滥用和教育项目以及成年人对药物使用和学校工作等活动态度的感知。本节中的一些措施专注于预防相关主题。还保留了有关精神健康和医疗可及性、使用药物的风险感知、药物可获得性的感知、驾驶和个人行为、雪茄吸烟等问题。1999年调查中引入了关于最常使用的烟草品牌的问题。背景信息包括性别、种族、年龄、族裔、婚姻状况、教育水平、就业状况、退伍军人身份以及当前家庭构成。本项研究包含1个数据集。