CSES - Comparative Study of Electoral Systems - Module 5, 2017

The CSES survey is an international survey, where the participating countries include a module with questions in their respective post-election surveys. Usually, the CSES module has been an integral part of the parliament election survey, but for the sake of the length of the questionnaire, CSES was taken out of the module 5 questions and conducted as a separate survey in 2017. Module 5 (2016-2021) focuses on the citizens' perceptions of political elites and out-groups, and the implications for electoral democracy.