land use data used for the assessment of land use spatial conflicts

Land use data for Chengdu City in 2000 and 2020 were obtained from the GLC_FCS30D dataset, with a spatial resolution of 30 meters. Land use data for Kyoto City were derived from the 1997 and 2021 datasets (100 meters spatial resolution) available from the National Land Information Download Service (https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/gml/datalist/KsjTmplt-L03-b-2021.html).