Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) often invades blood vessels, thrives in hypoxic conditions, and supports an immune microenvironment that is highly resistant to treatment. Carbon ion radiation
Abbreviations: ALT, aminase; TBIL, total bilirubin level; IMRT, intensity-modulated radiotherapy; 3D-CRT, three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. Incidence and type of acute toxicity developed in pa
B16-BL6 mouse melanoma that had been maintained in C57BL/6J mice were used to evaluate the 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and radiation dose effects on radiotherapy. Mice were divided into 6 groups after
